/*
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* Copyright (C) 2023 Christopher J. Howard
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*
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* This file is part of Antkeeper source code.
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*
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* Antkeeper source code is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* Antkeeper source code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with Antkeeper source code. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#ifndef ANTKEEPER_GEOM_PRIMITIVES_HYPERPLANE_HPP
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#define ANTKEEPER_GEOM_PRIMITIVES_HYPERPLANE_HPP
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#include <engine/math/vector.hpp>
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namespace geom {
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namespace primitives {
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/**
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* *n*-dimensional plane.
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*
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* @tparam T Real type.
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* @tparam N Number of dimensions.
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*/
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template <class T, std::size_t N>
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struct hyperplane
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{
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/// Vector type.
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using vector_type = math::vector<T, N>;
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/// Hyperplane normal.
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vector_type normal;
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/// Hyperplane constant.
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T constant;
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/// Constructs a hyperplane.
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constexpr hyperplane() noexcept = default;
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/**
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* Constructs a hyperplane given a normal and constant.
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*
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* @param normal Plane normal.
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* @param constant Plane constant.
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*/
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inline constexpr hyperplane(const vector_type& normal, float constant) noexcept:
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normal{normal},
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constant{constant}
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{}
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/**
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* Constructs a hyperplane given a normal and an offset point.
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*
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* @param normal Plane normal.
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* @param offset Offset from the origin.
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*/
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inline constexpr hyperplane(const vector_type& normal, const vector_type& offset) noexcept:
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normal{normal},
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constant{-math::dot(normal, offset)}
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{}
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/**
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* Calculates the signed distance from the hyperplane to a point.
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*
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* @param point Input point.
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*
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* @return Signed distance from the hyperplane to @p point.
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*/
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[[nodiscard]] inline constexpr T distance(const vector_type& point) const noexcept
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{
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return math::dot(normal, point) + constant;
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}
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/**
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* Calculates the closest point on the hyperplane to a point.
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*
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* @param point Input point.
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*
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* @return Closest point on the hyperplane to @p point.
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*/
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[[nodiscard]] inline constexpr vector_type closest_point(const vector_type& point) const noexcept
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{
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return point - normal * distance(point);
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}
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};
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} // namespace primitives
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using namespace primitives;
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} // namespace geom
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#endif // ANTKEEPER_GEOM_PRIMITIVES_HYPERPLANE_HPP
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