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#ifndef AL_SPAN_H
#define AL_SPAN_H
#include <array>
#include <cstddef>
#include <initializer_list>
#include <iterator>
#include <type_traits>
namespace al {
template<typename T>
constexpr auto size(const T &cont) noexcept(noexcept(cont.size())) -> decltype(cont.size())
{ return cont.size(); }
template<typename T, size_t N>
constexpr size_t size(const T (&)[N]) noexcept
{ return N; }
template<typename T>
constexpr auto data(T &cont) noexcept(noexcept(cont.data())) -> decltype(cont.data())
{ return cont.data(); }
template<typename T>
constexpr auto data(const T &cont) noexcept(noexcept(cont.data())) -> decltype(cont.data())
{ return cont.data(); }
template<typename T, size_t N>
constexpr T* data(T (&arr)[N]) noexcept
{ return arr; }
template<typename T>
constexpr const T* data(std::initializer_list<T> list) noexcept
{ return list.begin(); }
constexpr size_t dynamic_extent{static_cast<size_t>(-1)};
template<typename T, size_t E=dynamic_extent>
class span;
namespace detail_ {
template<typename... Ts>
struct make_void { using type = void; };
template<typename... Ts>
using void_t = typename make_void<Ts...>::type;
template<typename T>
struct is_span_ : std::false_type { };
template<typename T, size_t E>
struct is_span_<span<T,E>> : std::true_type { };
template<typename T>
using is_span = is_span_<std::remove_cv_t<T>>;
template<typename T>
struct is_std_array_ : std::false_type { };
template<typename T, size_t N>
struct is_std_array_<std::array<T,N>> : std::true_type { };
template<typename T>
using is_std_array = is_std_array_<std::remove_cv_t<T>>;
template<typename T, typename = void>
struct has_size_and_data : std::false_type { };
template<typename T>
struct has_size_and_data<T,
void_t<decltype(al::size(std::declval<T>())), decltype(al::data(std::declval<T>()))>>
: std::true_type { };
} // namespace detail_
#define REQUIRES(...) bool rt_=true, std::enable_if_t<rt_ && (__VA_ARGS__),bool> = true
#define IS_VALID_CONTAINER(C) \
!detail_::is_span<C>::value && !detail_::is_std_array<C>::value && \
!std::is_array<C>::value && detail_::has_size_and_data<C>::value && \
std::is_convertible<std::remove_pointer_t<decltype(al::data(std::declval<C&>()))>(*)[],element_type(*)[]>::value
template<typename T, size_t E>
class span {
public:
using element_type = T;
using value_type = std::remove_cv_t<T>;
using index_type = size_t;
using difference_type = ptrdiff_t;
using pointer = T*;
using const_pointer = const T*;
using reference = T&;
using const_reference = const T&;
using iterator = pointer;
using const_iterator = const_pointer;
using reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<iterator>;
using const_reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>;
static constexpr size_t extent{E};
template<REQUIRES(extent==0)>
constexpr span() noexcept { }
constexpr span(pointer ptr, index_type /*count*/) : mData{ptr} { }
constexpr span(pointer first, pointer /*last*/) : mData{first} { }
constexpr span(element_type (&arr)[E]) noexcept : span{al::data(arr), al::size(arr)} { }
constexpr span(std::array<value_type,E> &arr) noexcept : span{al::data(arr), al::size(arr)} { }
template<REQUIRES(std::is_const<element_type>::value)>
constexpr span(const std::array<value_type,E> &arr) noexcept
: span{al::data(arr), al::size(arr)}
{ }
template<typename U, REQUIRES(IS_VALID_CONTAINER(U))>
constexpr span(U &cont) : span{al::data(cont), al::size(cont)} { }
template<typename U, REQUIRES(IS_VALID_CONTAINER(const U))>
constexpr span(const U &cont) : span{al::data(cont), al::size(cont)} { }
template<typename U, REQUIRES(!std::is_same<element_type,U>::value
&& std::is_convertible<U(*)[],element_type(*)[]>::value)>
constexpr span(const span<U,E> &span_) noexcept : span{al::data(span_), al::size(span_)} { }
constexpr span(const span&) noexcept = default;
constexpr span& operator=(const span &rhs) noexcept = default;
constexpr reference front() const { return *mData; }
constexpr reference back() const { return *(mData+E-1); }
constexpr reference operator[](index_type idx) const { return mData[idx]; }
constexpr pointer data() const noexcept { return mData; }
constexpr index_type size() const noexcept { return E; }
constexpr index_type size_bytes() const noexcept { return E * sizeof(value_type); }
constexpr bool empty() const noexcept { return E == 0; }
constexpr iterator begin() const noexcept { return mData; }
constexpr iterator end() const noexcept { return mData+E; }
constexpr const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept { return mData; }
constexpr const_iterator cend() const noexcept { return mData+E; }
constexpr reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept { return reverse_iterator{end()}; }
constexpr reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept { return reverse_iterator{begin()}; }
constexpr const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept
{ return const_reverse_iterator{cend()}; }
constexpr const_reverse_iterator crend() const noexcept
{ return const_reverse_iterator{cbegin()}; }
template<size_t C>
constexpr span<element_type,C> first() const
{
static_assert(E >= C, "New size exceeds original capacity");
return span<element_type,C>{mData, C};
}
template<size_t C>
constexpr span<element_type,C> last() const
{
static_assert(E >= C, "New size exceeds original capacity");
return span<element_type,C>{mData+(E-C), C};
}
template<size_t O, size_t C>
constexpr auto subspan() const -> std::enable_if_t<C!=dynamic_extent,span<element_type,C>>
{
static_assert(E >= O, "Offset exceeds extent");
static_assert(E-O >= C, "New size exceeds original capacity");
return span<element_type,C>{mData+O, C};
}
template<size_t O, size_t C=dynamic_extent>
constexpr auto subspan() const -> std::enable_if_t<C==dynamic_extent,span<element_type,E-O>>
{
static_assert(E >= O, "Offset exceeds extent");
return span<element_type,E-O>{mData+O, E-O};
}
/* NOTE: Can't declare objects of a specialized template class prior to
* defining the specialization. As a result, these methods need to be
* defined later.
*/
constexpr span<element_type,dynamic_extent> first(size_t count) const;
constexpr span<element_type,dynamic_extent> last(size_t count) const;
constexpr span<element_type,dynamic_extent> subspan(size_t offset,
size_t count=dynamic_extent) const;
private:
pointer mData{nullptr};
};
template<typename T>
class span<T,dynamic_extent> {
public:
using element_type = T;
using value_type = std::remove_cv_t<T>;
using index_type = size_t;
using difference_type = ptrdiff_t;
using pointer = T*;
using const_pointer = const T*;
using reference = T&;
using const_reference = const T&;
using iterator = pointer;
using const_iterator = const_pointer;
using reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<iterator>;
using const_reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>;
static constexpr size_t extent{dynamic_extent};
constexpr span() noexcept = default;
constexpr span(pointer ptr, index_type count) : mData{ptr}, mDataEnd{ptr+count} { }
constexpr span(pointer first, pointer last) : mData{first}, mDataEnd{last} { }
template<size_t N>
constexpr span(element_type (&arr)[N]) noexcept : span{al::data(arr), al::size(arr)} { }
template<size_t N>
constexpr span(std::array<value_type,N> &arr) noexcept : span{al::data(arr), al::size(arr)} { }
template<size_t N, REQUIRES(std::is_const<element_type>::value)>
constexpr span(const std::array<value_type,N> &arr) noexcept
: span{al::data(arr), al::size(arr)}
{ }
template<typename U, REQUIRES(IS_VALID_CONTAINER(U))>
constexpr span(U &cont) : span{al::data(cont), al::size(cont)} { }
template<typename U, REQUIRES(IS_VALID_CONTAINER(const U))>
constexpr span(const U &cont) : span{al::data(cont), al::size(cont)} { }
template<typename U, size_t N, REQUIRES((!std::is_same<element_type,U>::value || extent != N)
&& std::is_convertible<U(*)[],element_type(*)[]>::value)>
constexpr span(const span<U,N> &span_) noexcept : span{al::data(span_), al::size(span_)} { }
constexpr span(const span&) noexcept = default;
constexpr span& operator=(const span &rhs) noexcept = default;
constexpr reference front() const { return *mData; }
constexpr reference back() const { return *(mDataEnd-1); }
constexpr reference operator[](index_type idx) const { return mData[idx]; }
constexpr pointer data() const noexcept { return mData; }
constexpr index_type size() const noexcept { return static_cast<index_type>(mDataEnd-mData); }
constexpr index_type size_bytes() const noexcept
{ return static_cast<index_type>(mDataEnd-mData) * sizeof(value_type); }
constexpr bool empty() const noexcept { return mData == mDataEnd; }
constexpr iterator begin() const noexcept { return mData; }
constexpr iterator end() const noexcept { return mDataEnd; }
constexpr const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept { return mData; }
constexpr const_iterator cend() const noexcept { return mDataEnd; }
constexpr reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept { return reverse_iterator{end()}; }
constexpr reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept { return reverse_iterator{begin()}; }
constexpr const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept
{ return const_reverse_iterator{cend()}; }
constexpr const_reverse_iterator crend() const noexcept
{ return const_reverse_iterator{cbegin()}; }
template<size_t C>
constexpr span<element_type,C> first() const
{ return span<element_type,C>{mData, C}; }
constexpr span first(size_t count) const
{ return (count >= size()) ? *this : span{mData, mData+count}; }
template<size_t C>
constexpr span<element_type,C> last() const
{ return span<element_type,C>{mDataEnd-C, C}; }
constexpr span last(size_t count) const
{ return (count >= size()) ? *this : span{mDataEnd-count, mDataEnd}; }
template<size_t O, size_t C>
constexpr auto subspan() const -> std::enable_if_t<C!=dynamic_extent,span<element_type,C>>
{ return span<element_type,C>{mData+O, C}; }
template<size_t O, size_t C=dynamic_extent>
constexpr auto subspan() const -> std::enable_if_t<C==dynamic_extent,span<element_type,C>>
{ return span<element_type,C>{mData+O, mDataEnd}; }
constexpr span subspan(size_t offset, size_t count=dynamic_extent) const
{
return (offset > size()) ? span{} :
(count >= size()-offset) ? span{mData+offset, mDataEnd} :
span{mData+offset, mData+offset+count};
}
private:
pointer mData{nullptr};
pointer mDataEnd{nullptr};
};
template<typename T, size_t E>
constexpr inline auto span<T,E>::first(size_t count) const -> span<element_type,dynamic_extent>
{
return (count >= size()) ? span<element_type>{mData, extent} :
span<element_type>{mData, count};
}
template<typename T, size_t E>
constexpr inline auto span<T,E>::last(size_t count) const -> span<element_type,dynamic_extent>
{
return (count >= size()) ? span<element_type>{mData, extent} :
span<element_type>{mData+extent-count, count};
}
template<typename T, size_t E>
constexpr inline auto span<T,E>::subspan(size_t offset, size_t count) const
-> span<element_type,dynamic_extent>
{
return (offset > size()) ? span<element_type>{} :
(count >= size()-offset) ? span<element_type>{mData+offset, mData+extent} :
span<element_type>{mData+offset, mData+offset+count};
}
#undef IS_VALID_CONTAINER
#undef REQUIRES
} // namespace al
#endif /* AL_SPAN_H */