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#ifndef ENTT_ENTITY_ENTITY_HPP
#define ENTT_ENTITY_ENTITY_HPP
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <type_traits>
#include "../config/config.h"
#include "fwd.hpp"
namespace entt {
/**
* @cond TURN_OFF_DOXYGEN
* Internal details not to be documented.
*/
namespace internal {
template<typename, typename = void>
struct entt_traits;
template<typename Type>
struct entt_traits<Type, std::enable_if_t<std::is_enum_v<Type>>>
: entt_traits<std::underlying_type_t<Type>> {};
template<typename Type>
struct entt_traits<Type, std::enable_if_t<std::is_class_v<Type>>>
: entt_traits<typename Type::entity_type> {};
template<>
struct entt_traits<std::uint32_t> {
using entity_type = std::uint32_t;
using version_type = std::uint16_t;
static constexpr entity_type entity_mask = 0xFFFFF;
static constexpr entity_type version_mask = 0xFFF;
static constexpr std::size_t entity_shift = 20u;
};
template<>
struct entt_traits<std::uint64_t> {
using entity_type = std::uint64_t;
using version_type = std::uint32_t;
static constexpr entity_type entity_mask = 0xFFFFFFFF;
static constexpr entity_type version_mask = 0xFFFFFFFF;
static constexpr std::size_t entity_shift = 32u;
};
} // namespace internal
/**
* Internal details not to be documented.
* @endcond
*/
/**
* @brief Entity traits.
* @tparam Type Type of identifier.
*/
template<typename Type>
class entt_traits: internal::entt_traits<Type> {
using base_type = internal::entt_traits<Type>;
public:
/*! @brief Value type. */
using value_type = Type;
/*! @brief Underlying entity type. */
using entity_type = typename base_type::entity_type;
/*! @brief Underlying version type. */
using version_type = typename base_type::version_type;
/*! @brief Reserved identifier. */
static constexpr entity_type reserved = base_type::entity_mask | (base_type::version_mask << base_type::entity_shift);
/*! @brief Page size, default is `ENTT_SPARSE_PAGE`. */
static constexpr auto page_size = ENTT_SPARSE_PAGE;
/**
* @brief Converts an entity to its underlying type.
* @param value The value to convert.
* @return The integral representation of the given value.
*/
[[nodiscard]] static constexpr entity_type to_integral(const value_type value) ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
return static_cast<entity_type>(value);
}
/**
* @brief Returns the entity part once converted to the underlying type.
* @param value The value to convert.
* @return The integral representation of the entity part.
*/
[[nodiscard]] static constexpr entity_type to_entity(const value_type value) ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
return (to_integral(value) & base_type::entity_mask);
}
/**
* @brief Returns the version part once converted to the underlying type.
* @param value The value to convert.
* @return The integral representation of the version part.
*/
[[nodiscard]] static constexpr version_type to_version(const value_type value) ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
return (to_integral(value) >> base_type::entity_shift);
}
/**
* @brief Constructs an identifier from its parts.
*
* If the version part is not provided, a tombstone is returned.<br/>
* If the entity part is not provided, a null identifier is returned.
*
* @param entity The entity part of the identifier.
* @param version The version part of the identifier.
* @return A properly constructed identifier.
*/
[[nodiscard]] static constexpr value_type construct(const entity_type entity, const version_type version) ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
return value_type{(entity & base_type::entity_mask) | (static_cast<entity_type>(version) << base_type::entity_shift)};
}
/**
* @brief Combines two identifiers in a single one.
*
* The returned identifier is a copy of the first element except for its
* version, which is taken from the second element.
*
* @param lhs The identifier from which to take the entity part.
* @param rhs The identifier from which to take the version part.
* @return A properly constructed identifier.
*/
[[nodiscard]] static constexpr value_type combine(const entity_type lhs, const entity_type rhs) ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
constexpr auto mask = (base_type::version_mask << base_type::entity_shift);
return value_type{(lhs & base_type::entity_mask) | (rhs & mask)};
}
};
/**
* @copydoc entt_traits<Entity>::to_integral
* @tparam Entity The value type.
*/
template<typename Entity>
[[nodiscard]] constexpr typename entt_traits<Entity>::entity_type to_integral(const Entity value) ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
return entt_traits<Entity>::to_integral(value);
}
/**
* @copydoc entt_traits<Entity>::to_entity
* @tparam Entity The value type.
*/
template<typename Entity>
[[nodiscard]] constexpr typename entt_traits<Entity>::entity_type to_entity(const Entity value) ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
return entt_traits<Entity>::to_entity(value);
}
/**
* @copydoc entt_traits<Entity>::to_version
* @tparam Entity The value type.
*/
template<typename Entity>
[[nodiscard]] constexpr typename entt_traits<Entity>::version_type to_version(const Entity value) ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
return entt_traits<Entity>::to_version(value);
}
/*! @brief Null object for all identifiers. */
struct null_t {
/**
* @brief Converts the null object to identifiers of any type.
* @tparam Entity Type of identifier.
* @return The null representation for the given type.
*/
template<typename Entity>
[[nodiscard]] constexpr operator Entity() const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
using entity_traits = entt_traits<Entity>;
return entity_traits::combine(entity_traits::reserved, entity_traits::reserved);
}
/**
* @brief Compares two null objects.
* @param other A null object.
* @return True in all cases.
*/
[[nodiscard]] constexpr bool operator==([[maybe_unused]] const null_t other) const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
return true;
}
/**
* @brief Compares two null objects.
* @param other A null object.
* @return False in all cases.
*/
[[nodiscard]] constexpr bool operator!=([[maybe_unused]] const null_t other) const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
return false;
}
/**
* @brief Compares a null object and an identifier of any type.
* @tparam Entity Type of identifier.
* @param entity Identifier with which to compare.
* @return False if the two elements differ, true otherwise.
*/
template<typename Entity>
[[nodiscard]] constexpr bool operator==(const Entity entity) const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
using entity_traits = entt_traits<Entity>;
return entity_traits::to_entity(entity) == entity_traits::to_entity(*this);
}
/**
* @brief Compares a null object and an identifier of any type.
* @tparam Entity Type of identifier.
* @param entity Identifier with which to compare.
* @return True if the two elements differ, false otherwise.
*/
template<typename Entity>
[[nodiscard]] constexpr bool operator!=(const Entity entity) const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
return !(entity == *this);
}
};
/**
* @brief Compares a null object and an identifier of any type.
* @tparam Entity Type of identifier.
* @param entity Identifier with which to compare.
* @param other A null object yet to be converted.
* @return False if the two elements differ, true otherwise.
*/
template<typename Entity>
[[nodiscard]] constexpr bool operator==(const Entity entity, const null_t other) ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
return other.operator==(entity);
}
/**
* @brief Compares a null object and an identifier of any type.
* @tparam Entity Type of identifier.
* @param entity Identifier with which to compare.
* @param other A null object yet to be converted.
* @return True if the two elements differ, false otherwise.
*/
template<typename Entity>
[[nodiscard]] constexpr bool operator!=(const Entity entity, const null_t other) ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
return !(other == entity);
}
/*! @brief Tombstone object for all identifiers. */
struct tombstone_t {
/**
* @brief Converts the tombstone object to identifiers of any type.
* @tparam Entity Type of identifier.
* @return The tombstone representation for the given type.
*/
template<typename Entity>
[[nodiscard]] constexpr operator Entity() const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
using entity_traits = entt_traits<Entity>;
return entity_traits::combine(entity_traits::reserved, entity_traits::reserved);
}
/**
* @brief Compares two tombstone objects.
* @param other A tombstone object.
* @return True in all cases.
*/
[[nodiscard]] constexpr bool operator==([[maybe_unused]] const tombstone_t other) const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
return true;
}
/**
* @brief Compares two tombstone objects.
* @param other A tombstone object.
* @return False in all cases.
*/
[[nodiscard]] constexpr bool operator!=([[maybe_unused]] const tombstone_t other) const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
return false;
}
/**
* @brief Compares a tombstone object and an identifier of any type.
* @tparam Entity Type of identifier.
* @param entity Identifier with which to compare.
* @return False if the two elements differ, true otherwise.
*/
template<typename Entity>
[[nodiscard]] constexpr bool operator==(const Entity entity) const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
using entity_traits = entt_traits<Entity>;
return entity_traits::to_version(entity) == entity_traits::to_version(*this);
}
/**
* @brief Compares a tombstone object and an identifier of any type.
* @tparam Entity Type of identifier.
* @param entity Identifier with which to compare.
* @return True if the two elements differ, false otherwise.
*/
template<typename Entity>
[[nodiscard]] constexpr bool operator!=(const Entity entity) const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
return !(entity == *this);
}
};
/**
* @brief Compares a tombstone object and an identifier of any type.
* @tparam Entity Type of identifier.
* @param entity Identifier with which to compare.
* @param other A tombstone object yet to be converted.
* @return False if the two elements differ, true otherwise.
*/
template<typename Entity>
[[nodiscard]] constexpr bool operator==(const Entity entity, const tombstone_t other) ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
return other.operator==(entity);
}
/**
* @brief Compares a tombstone object and an identifier of any type.
* @tparam Entity Type of identifier.
* @param entity Identifier with which to compare.
* @param other A tombstone object yet to be converted.
* @return True if the two elements differ, false otherwise.
*/
template<typename Entity>
[[nodiscard]] constexpr bool operator!=(const Entity entity, const tombstone_t other) ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
return !(other == entity);
}
/**
* @brief Compile-time constant for null entities.
*
* There exist implicit conversions from this variable to identifiers of any
* allowed type. Similarly, there exist comparison operators between the null
* entity and any other identifier.
*/
inline constexpr null_t null{};
/**
* @brief Compile-time constant for tombstone entities.
*
* There exist implicit conversions from this variable to identifiers of any
* allowed type. Similarly, there exist comparison operators between the
* tombstone entity and any other identifier.
*/
inline constexpr tombstone_t tombstone{};
} // namespace entt
#endif