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#ifndef ENTT_ENTITY_VIEW_HPP
#define ENTT_ENTITY_VIEW_HPP
#include <iterator>
#include <array>
#include <tuple>
#include <utility>
#include <algorithm>
#include <type_traits>
#include "../config/config.h"
#include "../core/type_traits.hpp"
#include "sparse_set.hpp"
#include "storage.hpp"
#include "entity.hpp"
#include "fwd.hpp"
namespace entt {
/**
* @brief Multi component view.
*
* Multi component views iterate over those entities that have at least all the
* given components in their bags. During initialization, a multi component view
* looks at the number of entities available for each component and picks up a
* reference to the smallest set of candidate entities in order to get a
* performance boost when iterate.<br/>
* Order of elements during iterations are highly dependent on the order of the
* underlying data structures. See sparse_set and its specializations for more
* details.
*
* @b Important
*
* Iterators aren't invalidated if:
*
* * New instances of the given components are created and assigned to entities.
* * The entity currently pointed is modified (as an example, if one of the
* given components is removed from the entity to which the iterator points).
*
* In all the other cases, modifying the pools of the given components in any
* way invalidates all the iterators and using them results in undefined
* behavior.
*
* @note
* Views share references to the underlying data structures of the registry that
* generated them. Therefore any change to the entities and to the components
* made by means of the registry are immediately reflected by views.
*
* @warning
* Lifetime of a view must overcome the one of the registry that generated it.
* In any other case, attempting to use a view results in undefined behavior.
*
* @tparam Entity A valid entity type (see entt_traits for more details).
* @tparam Component Types of components iterated by the view.
*/
template<typename Entity, typename... Component>
class basic_view {
static_assert(sizeof...(Component) > 1);
/*! @brief A registry is allowed to create views. */
friend class basic_registry<Entity>;
template<typename Comp>
using pool_type = std::conditional_t<std::is_const_v<Comp>, const storage<Entity, std::remove_const_t<Comp>>, storage<Entity, Comp>>;
template<typename Comp>
using component_iterator_type = decltype(std::declval<pool_type<Comp>>().begin());
using underlying_iterator_type = typename sparse_set<Entity>::iterator_type;
using unchecked_type = std::array<const sparse_set<Entity> *, (sizeof...(Component) - 1)>;
using traits_type = entt_traits<Entity>;
class iterator {
friend class basic_view<Entity, Component...>;
using extent_type = typename sparse_set<Entity>::size_type;
iterator(unchecked_type other, underlying_iterator_type first, underlying_iterator_type last) ENTT_NOEXCEPT
: unchecked{other},
begin{first},
end{last},
extent{min(std::make_index_sequence<other.size()>{})}
{
if(begin != end && !valid()) {
++(*this);
}
}
template<auto... Indexes>
extent_type min(std::index_sequence<Indexes...>) const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
return std::min({ std::get<Indexes>(unchecked)->extent()... });
}
bool valid() const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
const auto entt = *begin;
const auto sz = size_type(entt& traits_type::entity_mask);
return sz < extent && std::all_of(unchecked.cbegin(), unchecked.cend(), [entt](const sparse_set<Entity> *view) {
return view->has(entt);
});
}
public:
using difference_type = typename underlying_iterator_type::difference_type;
using value_type = typename underlying_iterator_type::value_type;
using pointer = typename underlying_iterator_type::pointer;
using reference = typename underlying_iterator_type::reference;
using iterator_category = std::forward_iterator_tag;
iterator() ENTT_NOEXCEPT = default;
iterator & operator++() ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
return (++begin != end && !valid()) ? ++(*this) : *this;
}
iterator operator++(int) ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
iterator orig = *this;
return ++(*this), orig;
}
bool operator==(const iterator &other) const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
return other.begin == begin;
}
inline bool operator!=(const iterator &other) const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
return !(*this == other);
}
pointer operator->() const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
return begin.operator->();
}
inline reference operator*() const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
return *operator->();
}
private:
unchecked_type unchecked;
underlying_iterator_type begin;
underlying_iterator_type end;
extent_type extent;
};
// we could use pool_type<Component> *..., but vs complains about it and refuses to compile for unknown reasons (likely a bug)
basic_view(storage<Entity, std::remove_const_t<Component>> *... ref) ENTT_NOEXCEPT
: pools{ref...}
{}
const sparse_set<Entity> * candidate() const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
return std::min({ static_cast<const sparse_set<Entity> *>(std::get<pool_type<Component> *>(pools))... }, [](const auto *lhs, const auto *rhs) {
return lhs->size() < rhs->size();
});
}
unchecked_type unchecked(const sparse_set<Entity> *view) const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
unchecked_type other{};
typename unchecked_type::size_type pos{};
((std::get<pool_type<Component> *>(pools) == view ? nullptr : (other[pos++] = std::get<pool_type<Component> *>(pools))), ...);
return other;
}
template<typename Comp, typename Other>
inline decltype(auto) get([[maybe_unused]] component_iterator_type<Comp> it, [[maybe_unused]] pool_type<Other> *cpool, [[maybe_unused]] const Entity entt) const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
if constexpr(std::is_same_v<Comp, Other>) {
return *it;
} else {
return cpool->get(entt);
}
}
template<typename Comp, typename Func, typename... Other, typename... Type>
void traverse(Func func, type_list<Other...>, type_list<Type...>) const {
const auto end = std::get<pool_type<Comp> *>(pools)->sparse_set<Entity>::end();
auto begin = std::get<pool_type<Comp> *>(pools)->sparse_set<Entity>::begin();
if constexpr(std::disjunction_v<std::is_same<Comp, Type>...>) {
std::for_each(begin, end, [raw = std::get<pool_type<Comp> *>(pools)->begin(), &func, this](const auto entity) mutable {
auto curr = raw++;
if((std::get<pool_type<Other> *>(pools)->has(entity) && ...)) {
if constexpr(std::is_invocable_v<Func, decltype(get<Type>({}))...>) {
func(get<Comp, Type>(curr, std::get<pool_type<Type> *>(pools), entity)...);
} else {
func(entity, get<Comp, Type>(curr, std::get<pool_type<Type> *>(pools), entity)...);
}
}
});
} else {
std::for_each(begin, end, [&func, this](const auto entity) mutable {
if((std::get<pool_type<Other> *>(pools)->has(entity) && ...)) {
if constexpr(std::is_invocable_v<Func, decltype(get<Type>({}))...>) {
func(std::get<pool_type<Type> *>(pools)->get(entity)...);
} else {
func(entity, std::get<pool_type<Type> *>(pools)->get(entity)...);
}
}
});
}
}
public:
/*! @brief Underlying entity identifier. */
using entity_type = typename sparse_set<Entity>::entity_type;
/*! @brief Unsigned integer type. */
using size_type = typename sparse_set<Entity>::size_type;
/*! @brief Input iterator type. */
using iterator_type = iterator;
/**
* @brief Returns the number of existing components of the given type.
* @tparam Comp Type of component of which to return the size.
* @return Number of existing components of the given type.
*/
template<typename Comp>
size_type size() const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
return std::get<pool_type<Comp> *>(pools)->size();
}
/**
* @brief Estimates the number of entities that have the given components.
* @return Estimated number of entities that have the given components.
*/
size_type size() const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
return std::min({ std::get<pool_type<Component> *>(pools)->size()... });
}
/**
* @brief Checks whether the pool of a given component is empty.
* @tparam Comp Type of component in which one is interested.
* @return True if the pool of the given component is empty, false
* otherwise.
*/
template<typename Comp>
bool empty() const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
return std::get<pool_type<Comp> *>(pools)->empty();
}
/**
* @brief Checks if the view is definitely empty.
* @return True if the view is definitely empty, false otherwise.
*/
bool empty() const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
return (std::get<pool_type<Component> *>(pools)->empty() || ...);
}
/**
* @brief Direct access to the list of components of a given pool.
*
* The returned pointer is such that range
* `[raw<Comp>(), raw<Comp>() + size<Comp>()]` is always a valid range, even
* if the container is empty.
*
* @note
* There are no guarantees on the order of the components. Use `begin` and
* `end` if you want to iterate the view in the expected order.
*
* @tparam Comp Type of component in which one is interested.
* @return A pointer to the array of components.
*/
template<typename Comp>
Comp * raw() const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
return std::get<pool_type<Comp> *>(pools)->raw();
}
/**
* @brief Direct access to the list of entities of a given pool.
*
* The returned pointer is such that range
* `[data<Comp>(), data<Comp>() + size<Comp>()]` is always a valid range,
* even if the container is empty.
*
* @note
* There are no guarantees on the order of the entities. Use `begin` and
* `end` if you want to iterate the view in the expected order.
*
* @tparam Comp Type of component in which one is interested.
* @return A pointer to the array of entities.
*/
template<typename Comp>
const entity_type * data() const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
return std::get<pool_type<Comp> *>(pools)->data();
}
/**
* @brief Returns an iterator to the first entity that has the given
* components.
*
* The returned iterator points to the first entity that has the given
* components. If the view is empty, the returned iterator will be equal to
* `end()`.
*
* @note
* Input iterators stay true to the order imposed to the underlying data
* structures.
*
* @return An iterator to the first entity that has the given components.
*/
iterator_type begin() const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
const auto *view = candidate();
return iterator_type{unchecked(view), view->begin(), view->end()};
}
/**
* @brief Returns an iterator that is past the last entity that has the
* given components.
*
* The returned iterator points to the entity following the last entity that
* has the given components. Attempting to dereference the returned iterator
* results in undefined behavior.
*
* @note
* Input iterators stay true to the order imposed to the underlying data
* structures.
*
* @return An iterator to the entity following the last entity that has the
* given components.
*/
iterator_type end() const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
const auto *view = candidate();
return iterator_type{unchecked(view), view->end(), view->end()};
}
/**
* @brief Finds an entity.
* @param entt A valid entity identifier.
* @return An iterator to the given entity if it's found, past the end
* iterator otherwise.
*/
iterator_type find(const entity_type entt) const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
const auto *view = candidate();
iterator_type it{unchecked(view), view->find(entt), view->end()};
return (it != end() && *it == entt) ? it : end();
}
/**
* @brief Checks if a view contains an entity.
* @param entt A valid entity identifier.
* @return True if the view contains the given entity, false otherwise.
*/
bool contains(const entity_type entt) const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
return find(entt) != end();
}
/**
* @brief Returns the components assigned to the given entity.
*
* Prefer this function instead of `registry::get` during iterations. It has
* far better performance than its companion function.
*
* @warning
* Attempting to use an invalid component type results in a compilation
* error. Attempting to use an entity that doesn't belong to the view
* results in undefined behavior.<br/>
* An assertion will abort the execution at runtime in debug mode if the
* view doesn't contain the given entity.
*
* @tparam Comp Types of components to get.
* @param entt A valid entity identifier.
* @return The components assigned to the entity.
*/
template<typename... Comp>
decltype(auto) get([[maybe_unused]] const entity_type entt) const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
ENTT_ASSERT(contains(entt));
if constexpr(sizeof...(Comp) == 1) {
return (std::get<pool_type<Comp> *>(pools)->get(entt), ...);
} else {
return std::tuple<decltype(get<Comp>(entt))...>{get<Comp>(entt)...};
}
}
/**
* @brief Iterates entities and components and applies the given function
* object to them.
*
* The function object is invoked for each entity. It is provided with the
* entity itself and a set of references to all its components. The
* _constness_ of the components is as requested.<br/>
* The signature of the function must be equivalent to one of the following
* forms:
*
* @code{.cpp}
* void(const entity_type, Component &...);
* void(Component &...);
* @endcode
*
* @note
* Empty types aren't explicitly instantiated. Therefore, temporary objects
* are returned during iterations. They can be caught only by copy or with
* const references.
*
* @tparam Func Type of the function object to invoke.
* @param func A valid function object.
*/
template<typename Func>
inline void each(Func func) const {
const auto *view = candidate();
((std::get<pool_type<Component> *>(pools) == view ? each<Component>(std::move(func)) : void()), ...);
}
/**
* @brief Iterates entities and components and applies the given function
* object to them.
*
* The function object is invoked for each entity. It is provided with the
* entity itself and a set of references to all its components. The
* _constness_ of the components is as requested.<br/>
* The signature of the function must be equivalent to one of the following
* forms:
*
* @code{.cpp}
* void(const entity_type, Component &...);
* void(Component &...);
* @endcode
*
* The pool of the suggested component is used to lead the iterations. The
* returned entities will therefore respect the order of the pool associated
* with that type.<br/>
* It is no longer guaranteed that the performance is the best possible, but
* there will be greater control over the order of iteration.
*
* @note
* Empty types aren't explicitly instantiated. Therefore, temporary objects
* are returned during iterations. They can be caught only by copy or with
* const references.
*
* @tparam Comp Type of component to use to enforce the iteration order.
* @tparam Func Type of the function object to invoke.
* @param func A valid function object.
*/
template<typename Comp, typename Func>
inline void each(Func func) const {
using other_type = type_list_cat_t<std::conditional_t<std::is_same_v<Comp, Component>, type_list<>, type_list<Component>>...>;
traverse<Comp>(std::move(func), other_type{}, type_list<Component...>{});
}
/**
* @brief Iterates entities and components and applies the given function
* object to them.
*
* The function object is invoked for each entity. It is provided with the
* entity itself and a set of references to non-empty components. The
* _constness_ of the components is as requested.<br/>
* The signature of the function must be equivalent to one of the following
* forms:
*
* @code{.cpp}
* void(const entity_type, Type &...);
* void(Type &...);
* @endcode
*
* @sa each
*
* @tparam Func Type of the function object to invoke.
* @param func A valid function object.
*/
template<typename Func>
inline void less(Func func) const {
const auto *view = candidate();
((std::get<pool_type<Component> *>(pools) == view ? less<Component>(std::move(func)) : void()), ...);
}
/**
* @brief Iterates entities and components and applies the given function
* object to them.
*
* The function object is invoked for each entity. It is provided with the
* entity itself and a set of references to non-empty components. The
* _constness_ of the components is as requested.<br/>
* The signature of the function must be equivalent to one of the following
* forms:
*
* @code{.cpp}
* void(const entity_type, Type &...);
* void(Type &...);
* @endcode
*
* The pool of the suggested component is used to lead the iterations. The
* returned entities will therefore respect the order of the pool associated
* with that type.<br/>
* It is no longer guaranteed that the performance is the best possible, but
* there will be greater control over the order of iteration.
*
* @sa each
*
* @tparam Comp Type of component to use to enforce the iteration order.
* @tparam Func Type of the function object to invoke.
* @param func A valid function object.
*/
template<typename Comp, typename Func>
inline void less(Func func) const {
using other_type = type_list_cat_t<std::conditional_t<std::is_same_v<Comp, Component>, type_list<>, type_list<Component>>...>;
using non_empty_type = type_list_cat_t<std::conditional_t<std::is_empty_v<Component>, type_list<>, type_list<Component>>...>;
traverse<Comp>(std::move(func), other_type{}, non_empty_type{});
}
private:
const std::tuple<pool_type<Component> *...> pools;
};
/**
* @brief Single component view specialization.
*
* Single component views are specialized in order to get a boost in terms of
* performance. This kind of views can access the underlying data structure
* directly and avoid superfluous checks.<br/>
* Order of elements during iterations are highly dependent on the order of the
* underlying data structure. See sparse_set and its specializations for more
* details.
*
* @b Important
*
* Iterators aren't invalidated if:
*
* * New instances of the given component are created and assigned to entities.
* * The entity currently pointed is modified (as an example, the given
* component is removed from the entity to which the iterator points).
*
* In all the other cases, modifying the pool of the given component in any way
* invalidates all the iterators and using them results in undefined behavior.
*
* @note
* Views share a reference to the underlying data structure of the registry that
* generated them. Therefore any change to the entities and to the components
* made by means of the registry are immediately reflected by views.
*
* @warning
* Lifetime of a view must overcome the one of the registry that generated it.
* In any other case, attempting to use a view results in undefined behavior.
*
* @tparam Entity A valid entity type (see entt_traits for more details).
* @tparam Component Type of component iterated by the view.
*/
template<typename Entity, typename Component>
class basic_view<Entity, Component> {
/*! @brief A registry is allowed to create views. */
friend class basic_registry<Entity>;
using pool_type = std::conditional_t<std::is_const_v<Component>, const storage<Entity, std::remove_const_t<Component>>, storage<Entity, Component>>;
basic_view(pool_type *ref) ENTT_NOEXCEPT
: pool{ref}
{}
public:
/*! @brief Type of component iterated by the view. */
using raw_type = Component;
/*! @brief Underlying entity identifier. */
using entity_type = typename pool_type::entity_type;
/*! @brief Unsigned integer type. */
using size_type = typename pool_type::size_type;
/*! @brief Input iterator type. */
using iterator_type = typename sparse_set<Entity>::iterator_type;
/**
* @brief Returns the number of entities that have the given component.
* @return Number of entities that have the given component.
*/
size_type size() const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
return pool->size();
}
/**
* @brief Checks whether the view is empty.
* @return True if the view is empty, false otherwise.
*/
bool empty() const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
return pool->empty();
}
/**
* @brief Direct access to the list of components.
*
* The returned pointer is such that range `[raw(), raw() + size()]` is
* always a valid range, even if the container is empty.
*
* @note
* There are no guarantees on the order of the components. Use `begin` and
* `end` if you want to iterate the view in the expected order.
*
* @return A pointer to the array of components.
*/
raw_type * raw() const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
return pool->raw();
}
/**
* @brief Direct access to the list of entities.
*
* The returned pointer is such that range `[data(), data() + size()]` is
* always a valid range, even if the container is empty.
*
* @note
* There are no guarantees on the order of the entities. Use `begin` and
* `end` if you want to iterate the view in the expected order.
*
* @return A pointer to the array of entities.
*/
const entity_type * data() const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
return pool->data();
}
/**
* @brief Returns an iterator to the first entity that has the given
* component.
*
* The returned iterator points to the first entity that has the given
* component. If the view is empty, the returned iterator will be equal to
* `end()`.
*
* @note
* Input iterators stay true to the order imposed to the underlying data
* structures.
*
* @return An iterator to the first entity that has the given component.
*/
iterator_type begin() const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
return pool->sparse_set<Entity>::begin();
}
/**
* @brief Returns an iterator that is past the last entity that has the
* given component.
*
* The returned iterator points to the entity following the last entity that
* has the given component. Attempting to dereference the returned iterator
* results in undefined behavior.
*
* @note
* Input iterators stay true to the order imposed to the underlying data
* structures.
*
* @return An iterator to the entity following the last entity that has the
* given component.
*/
iterator_type end() const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
return pool->sparse_set<Entity>::end();
}
/**
* @brief Finds an entity.
* @param entt A valid entity identifier.
* @return An iterator to the given entity if it's found, past the end
* iterator otherwise.
*/
iterator_type find(const entity_type entt) const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
const auto it = pool->find(entt);
return it != end() && *it == entt ? it : end();
}
/**
* @brief Returns the identifier that occupies the given position.
* @param pos Position of the element to return.
* @return The identifier that occupies the given position.
*/
entity_type operator[](const size_type pos) const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
return begin()[pos];
}
/**
* @brief Checks if a view contains an entity.
* @param entt A valid entity identifier.
* @return True if the view contains the given entity, false otherwise.
*/
bool contains(const entity_type entt) const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
return find(entt) != end();
}
/**
* @brief Returns the component assigned to the given entity.
*
* Prefer this function instead of `registry::get` during iterations. It has
* far better performance than its companion function.
*
* @warning
* Attempting to use an entity that doesn't belong to the view results in
* undefined behavior.<br/>
* An assertion will abort the execution at runtime in debug mode if the
* view doesn't contain the given entity.
*
* @param entt A valid entity identifier.
* @return The component assigned to the entity.
*/
decltype(auto) get(const entity_type entt) const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
ENTT_ASSERT(contains(entt));
return pool->get(entt);
}
/**
* @brief Iterates entities and components and applies the given function
* object to them.
*
* The function object is invoked for each entity. It is provided with the
* entity itself and a reference to its component. The _constness_ of the
* component is as requested.<br/>
* The signature of the function must be equivalent to one of the following
* forms:
*
* @code{.cpp}
* void(const entity_type, Component &);
* void(Component &);
* @endcode
*
* @note
* Empty types aren't explicitly instantiated. Therefore, temporary objects
* are returned during iterations. They can be caught only by copy or with
* const references.
*
* @tparam Func Type of the function object to invoke.
* @param func A valid function object.
*/
template<typename Func>
inline void each(Func func) const {
if constexpr(std::is_invocable_v<Func, decltype(get({}))>) {
std::for_each(pool->begin(), pool->end(), std::move(func));
} else {
std::for_each(pool->sparse_set<Entity>::begin(), pool->sparse_set<Entity>::end(), [&func, raw = pool->begin()](const auto entt) mutable {
func(entt, *(raw++));
});
}
}
/**
* @brief Iterates entities and components and applies the given function
* object to them.
*
* The function object is invoked for each entity. It is provided with the
* entity itself and a reference to its component if it's a non-empty one.
* The _constness_ of the component is as requested.<br/>
* The signature of the function must be equivalent to one of the following
* forms in case the component isn't an empty one:
*
* @code{.cpp}
* void(const entity_type, Component &);
* void(Component &);
* @endcode
*
* In case the component is an empty one instead, the following forms are
* accepted:
*
* @code{.cpp}
* void(const entity_type);
* void();
* @endcode
*
* @sa each
*
* @tparam Func Type of the function object to invoke.
* @param func A valid function object.
*/
template<typename Func>
inline void less(Func func) const {
if constexpr(std::is_empty_v<Component>) {
if constexpr(std::is_invocable_v<Func>) {
for(auto pos = pool->size(); pos; --pos) {
func();
}
} else {
std::for_each(pool->sparse_set<Entity>::begin(), pool->sparse_set<Entity>::end(), std::move(func));
}
} else {
each(std::move(func));
}
}
private:
pool_type *pool;
};
}
#endif // ENTT_ENTITY_VIEW_HPP