#ifndef ENTT_ENTITY_STORAGE_HPP
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#define ENTT_ENTITY_STORAGE_HPP
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <iterator>
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#include <numeric>
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#include <utility>
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#include <vector>
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#include <cstddef>
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#include <type_traits>
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#include "../config/config.h"
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#include "../core/algorithm.hpp"
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#include "sparse_set.hpp"
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#include "entity.hpp"
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namespace entt {
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/**
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* @brief Basic storage implementation.
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*
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* This class is a refinement of a sparse set that associates an object to an
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* entity. The main purpose of this class is to extend sparse sets to store
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* components in a registry. It guarantees fast access both to the elements and
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* to the entities.
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*
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* @note
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* Entities and objects have the same order. It's guaranteed both in case of raw
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* access (either to entities or objects) and when using input iterators.
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*
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* @note
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* Internal data structures arrange elements to maximize performance. Because of
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* that, there are no guarantees that elements have the expected order when
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* iterate directly the internal packed array (see `raw` and `size` member
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* functions for that). Use `begin` and `end` instead.
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*
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* @warning
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* Empty types aren't explicitly instantiated. Temporary objects are returned in
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* place of the instances of the components and raw access isn't available for
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* them.
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*
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* @sa sparse_set<Entity>
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*
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* @tparam Entity A valid entity type (see entt_traits for more details).
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* @tparam Type Type of objects assigned to the entities.
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*/
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template<typename Entity, typename Type, typename = std::void_t<>>
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class basic_storage: public sparse_set<Entity> {
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using underlying_type = sparse_set<Entity>;
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using traits_type = entt_traits<Entity>;
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template<bool Const>
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class iterator {
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friend class basic_storage<Entity, Type>;
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using instance_type = std::conditional_t<Const, const std::vector<Type>, std::vector<Type>>;
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using index_type = typename traits_type::difference_type;
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iterator(instance_type *ref, const index_type idx) ENTT_NOEXCEPT
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: instances{ref}, index{idx}
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{}
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public:
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using difference_type = index_type;
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using value_type = Type;
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using pointer = std::conditional_t<Const, const value_type *, value_type *>;
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using reference = std::conditional_t<Const, const value_type &, value_type &>;
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using iterator_category = std::random_access_iterator_tag;
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iterator() ENTT_NOEXCEPT = default;
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iterator & operator++() ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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return --index, *this;
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}
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iterator operator++(int) ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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iterator orig = *this;
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return ++(*this), orig;
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}
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iterator & operator--() ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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return ++index, *this;
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}
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iterator operator--(int) ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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iterator orig = *this;
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return --(*this), orig;
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}
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iterator & operator+=(const difference_type value) ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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index -= value;
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return *this;
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}
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iterator operator+(const difference_type value) const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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return iterator{instances, index-value};
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}
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inline iterator & operator-=(const difference_type value) ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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return (*this += -value);
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}
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inline iterator operator-(const difference_type value) const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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return (*this + -value);
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}
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difference_type operator-(const iterator &other) const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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return other.index - index;
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}
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reference operator[](const difference_type value) const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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const auto pos = size_type(index-value-1);
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return (*instances)[pos];
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}
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bool operator==(const iterator &other) const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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return other.index == index;
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}
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inline bool operator!=(const iterator &other) const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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return !(*this == other);
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}
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bool operator<(const iterator &other) const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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return index > other.index;
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}
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bool operator>(const iterator &other) const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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return index < other.index;
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}
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inline bool operator<=(const iterator &other) const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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return !(*this > other);
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}
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inline bool operator>=(const iterator &other) const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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return !(*this < other);
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}
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pointer operator->() const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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const auto pos = size_type(index-1);
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return &(*instances)[pos];
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}
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inline reference operator*() const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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return *operator->();
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}
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private:
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instance_type *instances;
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index_type index;
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};
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public:
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/*! @brief Type of the objects associated with the entities. */
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using object_type = Type;
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/*! @brief Underlying entity identifier. */
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using entity_type = typename underlying_type::entity_type;
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/*! @brief Unsigned integer type. */
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using size_type = typename underlying_type::size_type;
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/*! @brief Random access iterator type. */
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using iterator_type = iterator<false>;
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/*! @brief Constant random access iterator type. */
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using const_iterator_type = iterator<true>;
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/**
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* @brief Increases the capacity of a storage.
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*
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* If the new capacity is greater than the current capacity, new storage is
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* allocated, otherwise the method does nothing.
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*
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* @param cap Desired capacity.
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*/
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void reserve(const size_type cap) override {
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underlying_type::reserve(cap);
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instances.reserve(cap);
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}
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/*! @brief Requests the removal of unused capacity. */
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void shrink_to_fit() override {
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underlying_type::shrink_to_fit();
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instances.shrink_to_fit();
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}
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/**
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* @brief Direct access to the array of objects.
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*
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* The returned pointer is such that range `[raw(), raw() + size()]` is
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* always a valid range, even if the container is empty.
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*
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* @note
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* There are no guarantees on the order, even though either `sort` or
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* `respect` has been previously invoked. Internal data structures arrange
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* elements to maximize performance. Accessing them directly gives a
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* performance boost but less guarantees. Use `begin` and `end` if you want
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* to iterate the storage in the expected order.
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*
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* @return A pointer to the array of objects.
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*/
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const object_type * raw() const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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return instances.data();
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}
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/*! @copydoc raw */
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object_type * raw() ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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return const_cast<object_type *>(std::as_const(*this).raw());
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}
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/**
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* @brief Returns an iterator to the beginning.
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*
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* The returned iterator points to the first instance of the given type. If
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* the storage is empty, the returned iterator will be equal to `end()`.
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*
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* @note
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* Input iterators stay true to the order imposed by a call to either `sort`
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* or `respect`.
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*
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* @return An iterator to the first instance of the given type.
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*/
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const_iterator_type cbegin() const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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const typename traits_type::difference_type pos = underlying_type::size();
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return const_iterator_type{&instances, pos};
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}
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/*! @copydoc cbegin */
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inline const_iterator_type begin() const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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return cbegin();
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}
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/*! @copydoc begin */
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iterator_type begin() ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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const typename traits_type::difference_type pos = underlying_type::size();
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return iterator_type{&instances, pos};
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}
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/**
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* @brief Returns an iterator to the end.
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*
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* The returned iterator points to the element following the last instance
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* of the given type. Attempting to dereference the returned iterator
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* results in undefined behavior.
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*
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* @note
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* Input iterators stay true to the order imposed by a call to either `sort`
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* or `respect`.
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*
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* @return An iterator to the element following the last instance of the
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* given type.
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*/
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const_iterator_type cend() const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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return const_iterator_type{&instances, {}};
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}
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/*! @copydoc cend */
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inline const_iterator_type end() const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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return cend();
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}
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/*! @copydoc end */
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iterator_type end() ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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return iterator_type{&instances, {}};
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}
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/**
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* @brief Returns the object associated with an entity.
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*
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* @warning
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* Attempting to use an entity that doesn't belong to the storage results in
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* undefined behavior.<br/>
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* An assertion will abort the execution at runtime in debug mode if the
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* storage doesn't contain the given entity.
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*
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* @param entt A valid entity identifier.
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* @return The object associated with the entity.
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*/
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const object_type & get(const entity_type entt) const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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return instances[underlying_type::get(entt)];
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}
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/*! @copydoc get */
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inline object_type & get(const entity_type entt) ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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return const_cast<object_type &>(std::as_const(*this).get(entt));
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}
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/**
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* @brief Returns a pointer to the object associated with an entity, if any.
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* @param entt A valid entity identifier.
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* @return The object associated with the entity, if any.
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*/
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const object_type * try_get(const entity_type entt) const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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return underlying_type::has(entt) ? (instances.data() + underlying_type::get(entt)) : nullptr;
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}
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/*! @copydoc try_get */
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inline object_type * try_get(const entity_type entt) ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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return const_cast<object_type *>(std::as_const(*this).try_get(entt));
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}
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/**
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* @brief Assigns an entity to a storage and constructs its object.
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*
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* This version accept both types that can be constructed in place directly
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* and types like aggregates that do not work well with a placement new as
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* performed usually under the hood during an _emplace back_.
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*
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* @warning
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* Attempting to use an entity that already belongs to the storage results
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* in undefined behavior.<br/>
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* An assertion will abort the execution at runtime in debug mode if the
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* storage already contains the given entity.
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*
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* @tparam Args Types of arguments to use to construct the object.
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* @param entt A valid entity identifier.
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* @param args Parameters to use to construct an object for the entity.
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* @return The object associated with the entity.
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*/
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template<typename... Args>
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object_type & construct(const entity_type entt, Args &&... args) {
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if constexpr(std::is_aggregate_v<object_type>) {
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instances.emplace_back(Type{std::forward<Args>(args)...});
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} else {
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instances.emplace_back(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
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}
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// entity goes after component in case constructor throws
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underlying_type::construct(entt);
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return instances.back();
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}
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/**
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* @brief Assigns one or more entities to a storage and constructs their
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* objects.
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*
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* The object type must be at least default constructible.
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*
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* @warning
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* Attempting to assign an entity that already belongs to the storage
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* results in undefined behavior.<br/>
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* An assertion will abort the execution at runtime in debug mode if the
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* storage already contains the given entity.
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*
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* @tparam It Type of forward iterator.
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* @param first An iterator to the first element of the range of entities.
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* @param last An iterator past the last element of the range of entities.
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* @return A pointer to the array of instances just created and sorted the
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* same of the entities.
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*/
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template<typename It>
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object_type * batch(It first, It last) {
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static_assert(std::is_default_constructible_v<object_type>);
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const auto skip = instances.size();
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instances.insert(instances.end(), last-first, {});
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// entity goes after component in case constructor throws
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underlying_type::batch(first, last);
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return instances.data() + skip;
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}
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/**
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* @brief Removes an entity from a storage and destroys its object.
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*
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* @warning
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* Attempting to use an entity that doesn't belong to the storage results in
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* undefined behavior.<br/>
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* An assertion will abort the execution at runtime in debug mode if the
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* storage doesn't contain the given entity.
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*
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* @param entt A valid entity identifier.
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*/
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void destroy(const entity_type entt) override {
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std::swap(instances[underlying_type::get(entt)], instances.back());
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instances.pop_back();
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underlying_type::destroy(entt);
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}
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/**
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* @brief Swaps entities and objects in the internal packed arrays.
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*
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* @warning
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* Attempting to swap entities that don't belong to the sparse set results
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* in undefined behavior.<br/>
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* An assertion will abort the execution at runtime in debug mode if the
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* sparse set doesn't contain the given entities.
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*
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* @param lhs A valid position within the sparse set.
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* @param rhs A valid position within the sparse set.
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*/
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void swap(const size_type lhs, const size_type rhs) ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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ENTT_ASSERT(lhs < instances.size());
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ENTT_ASSERT(rhs < instances.size());
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std::swap(instances[lhs], instances[rhs]);
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underlying_type::swap(lhs, rhs);
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}
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/**
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* @brief Sort instances according to the given comparison function.
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*
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* Sort the elements so that iterating the storage with a couple of
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* iterators returns them in the expected order. See `begin` and `end` for
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* more details.
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*
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* The comparison function object must return `true` if the first element
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* is _less_ than the second one, `false` otherwise. The signature of the
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* comparison function should be equivalent to one of the following:
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*
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* @code{.cpp}
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* bool(const Entity, const Entity);
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* bool(const Type &, const Type &);
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* @endcode
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*
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* Moreover, the comparison function object shall induce a
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* _strict weak ordering_ on the values.
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*
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* The sort function oject must offer a member function template
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* `operator()` that accepts three arguments:
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*
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* * An iterator to the first element of the range to sort.
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* * An iterator past the last element of the range to sort.
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* * A comparison function to use to compare the elements.
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*
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* The comparison function object received by the sort function object
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* hasn't necessarily the type of the one passed along with the other
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* parameters to this member function.
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*
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* @note
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* Attempting to iterate elements using a raw pointer returned by a call to
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* either `data` or `raw` gives no guarantees on the order, even though
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* `sort` has been invoked.
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*
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* @tparam Compare Type of comparison function object.
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* @tparam Sort Type of sort function object.
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* @tparam Args Types of arguments to forward to the sort function object.
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* @param compare A valid comparison function object.
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* @param algo A valid sort function object.
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* @param args Arguments to forward to the sort function object, if any.
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*/
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template<typename Compare, typename Sort = std_sort, typename... Args>
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void sort(Compare compare, Sort algo = Sort{}, Args &&... args) {
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std::vector<size_type> copy(instances.size());
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std::iota(copy.begin(), copy.end(), 0);
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if constexpr(std::is_invocable_v<Compare, const object_type &, const object_type &>) {
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static_assert(!std::is_empty_v<object_type>);
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algo(copy.rbegin(), copy.rend(), [this, compare = std::move(compare)](const auto lhs, const auto rhs) {
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return compare(std::as_const(instances[lhs]), std::as_const(instances[rhs]));
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}, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
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} else {
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algo(copy.rbegin(), copy.rend(), [compare = std::move(compare), data = underlying_type::data()](const auto lhs, const auto rhs) {
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return compare(data[lhs], data[rhs]);
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}, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
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}
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for(size_type pos{}, last = copy.size(); pos < last; ++pos) {
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auto curr = pos;
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auto next = copy[curr];
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while(curr != next) {
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const auto lhs = copy[curr];
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const auto rhs = copy[next];
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std::swap(instances[lhs], instances[rhs]);
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underlying_type::swap(lhs, rhs);
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copy[curr] = curr;
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curr = next;
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next = copy[curr];
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* @brief Sort instances according to the order of the entities in another
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* sparse set.
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*
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* Entities that are part of both the storage are ordered internally
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* according to the order they have in `other`. All the other entities goes
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* to the end of the list and there are no guarantess on their order.
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* Instances are sorted according to the entities to which they belong.<br/>
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* In other terms, this function can be used to impose the same order on two
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* sets by using one of them as a master and the other one as a slave.
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*
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* Iterating the storage with a couple of iterators returns elements in the
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* expected order after a call to `respect`. See `begin` and `end` for more
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* details.
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*
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* @note
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* Attempting to iterate elements using a raw pointer returned by a call to
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* either `data` or `raw` gives no guarantees on the order, even though
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* `respect` has been invoked.
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*
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* @param other The sparse sets that imposes the order of the entities.
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*/
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void respect(const sparse_set<Entity> &other) ENTT_NOEXCEPT override {
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const auto to = other.end();
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auto from = other.begin();
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size_type pos = underlying_type::size() - 1;
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const auto *local = underlying_type::data();
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while(pos && from != to) {
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const auto curr = *from;
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if(underlying_type::has(curr)) {
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if(curr != *(local + pos)) {
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auto candidate = underlying_type::get(curr);
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std::swap(instances[pos], instances[candidate]);
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underlying_type::swap(pos, candidate);
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}
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--pos;
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}
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++from;
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}
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}
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|
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/*! @brief Resets a storage. */
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void reset() override {
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underlying_type::reset();
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instances.clear();
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}
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private:
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std::vector<object_type> instances;
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};
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/*! @copydoc basic_storage */
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template<typename Entity, typename Type>
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class basic_storage<Entity, Type, std::enable_if_t<std::is_empty_v<Type>>>: public sparse_set<Entity> {
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using underlying_type = sparse_set<Entity>;
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using traits_type = entt_traits<Entity>;
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class iterator {
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friend class basic_storage<Entity, Type>;
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using index_type = typename traits_type::difference_type;
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iterator(const index_type idx) ENTT_NOEXCEPT
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: index{idx}
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{}
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public:
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using difference_type = index_type;
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using value_type = Type;
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using pointer = const value_type *;
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using reference = value_type;
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using iterator_category = std::input_iterator_tag;
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iterator() ENTT_NOEXCEPT = default;
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iterator & operator++() ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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return --index, *this;
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}
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iterator operator++(int) ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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iterator orig = *this;
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return ++(*this), orig;
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}
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iterator & operator--() ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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return ++index, *this;
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}
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iterator operator--(int) ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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iterator orig = *this;
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return --(*this), orig;
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}
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iterator & operator+=(const difference_type value) ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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index -= value;
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return *this;
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}
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iterator operator+(const difference_type value) const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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return iterator{index-value};
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}
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inline iterator & operator-=(const difference_type value) ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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return (*this += -value);
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}
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inline iterator operator-(const difference_type value) const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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return (*this + -value);
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}
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difference_type operator-(const iterator &other) const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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return other.index - index;
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}
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reference operator[](const difference_type) const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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return {};
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}
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bool operator==(const iterator &other) const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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return other.index == index;
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}
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inline bool operator!=(const iterator &other) const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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return !(*this == other);
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}
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bool operator<(const iterator &other) const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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return index > other.index;
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}
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bool operator>(const iterator &other) const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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return index < other.index;
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}
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inline bool operator<=(const iterator &other) const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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return !(*this > other);
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}
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inline bool operator>=(const iterator &other) const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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return !(*this < other);
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}
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pointer operator->() const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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return nullptr;
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}
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inline reference operator*() const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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return {};
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}
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private:
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index_type index;
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};
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public:
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/*! @brief Type of the objects associated with the entities. */
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using object_type = Type;
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/*! @brief Underlying entity identifier. */
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using entity_type = typename underlying_type::entity_type;
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/*! @brief Unsigned integer type. */
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using size_type = typename underlying_type::size_type;
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/*! @brief Random access iterator type. */
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using iterator_type = iterator;
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/**
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* @brief Returns an iterator to the beginning.
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*
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* The returned iterator points to the first instance of the given type. If
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* the storage is empty, the returned iterator will be equal to `end()`.
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*
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* @note
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* Input iterators stay true to the order imposed by a call to either `sort`
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* or `respect`.
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*
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* @return An iterator to the first instance of the given type.
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*/
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iterator_type cbegin() const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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const typename traits_type::difference_type pos = underlying_type::size();
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return iterator_type{pos};
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}
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/*! @copydoc cbegin */
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inline iterator_type begin() const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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return cbegin();
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}
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/**
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* @brief Returns an iterator to the end.
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*
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* The returned iterator points to the element following the last instance
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* of the given type. Attempting to dereference the returned iterator
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* results in undefined behavior.
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*
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* @note
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* Input iterators stay true to the order imposed by a call to either `sort`
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* or `respect`.
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*
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* @return An iterator to the element following the last instance of the
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* given type.
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*/
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iterator_type cend() const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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return iterator_type{};
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}
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/*! @copydoc cend */
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inline iterator_type end() const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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return cend();
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}
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/**
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* @brief Returns the object associated with an entity.
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*
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* @note
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* Empty types aren't explicitly instantiated. Therefore, this function
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* always returns a temporary object.
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*
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* @warning
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* Attempting to use an entity that doesn't belong to the storage results in
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* undefined behavior.<br/>
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* An assertion will abort the execution at runtime in debug mode if the
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* storage doesn't contain the given entity.
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*
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* @param entt A valid entity identifier.
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* @return The object associated with the entity.
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*/
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object_type get([[maybe_unused]] const entity_type entt) const ENTT_NOEXCEPT {
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ENTT_ASSERT(underlying_type::has(entt));
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return {};
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}
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};
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/*! @copydoc basic_storage */
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template<typename Entity, typename Type>
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struct storage: basic_storage<Entity, Type> {};
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}
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#endif // ENTT_ENTITY_STORAGE_HPP
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