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/*
* OpenAL Audio Stream Example
*
* Copyright (c) 2011 by Chris Robinson <chris.kcat@gmail.com>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
/* This file contains a relatively simple streaming audio player. */
#include <assert.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "sndfile.h"
#include "AL/al.h"
#include "AL/alext.h"
#include "common/alhelpers.h"
/* Define the number of buffers and buffer size (in milliseconds) to use. 4
* buffers with 8192 samples each gives a nice per-chunk size, and lets the
* queue last for almost one second at 44.1khz. */
#define NUM_BUFFERS 4
#define BUFFER_SAMPLES 8192
typedef struct StreamPlayer {
/* These are the buffers and source to play out through OpenAL with */
ALuint buffers[NUM_BUFFERS];
ALuint source;
/* Handle for the audio file */
SNDFILE *sndfile;
SF_INFO sfinfo;
short *membuf;
/* The format of the output stream (sample rate is in sfinfo) */
ALenum format;
} StreamPlayer;
static StreamPlayer *NewPlayer(void);
static void DeletePlayer(StreamPlayer *player);
static int OpenPlayerFile(StreamPlayer *player, const char *filename);
static void ClosePlayerFile(StreamPlayer *player);
static int StartPlayer(StreamPlayer *player);
static int UpdatePlayer(StreamPlayer *player);
/* Creates a new player object, and allocates the needed OpenAL source and
* buffer objects. Error checking is simplified for the purposes of this
* example, and will cause an abort if needed. */
static StreamPlayer *NewPlayer(void)
{
StreamPlayer *player;
player = calloc(1, sizeof(*player));
assert(player != NULL);
/* Generate the buffers and source */
alGenBuffers(NUM_BUFFERS, player->buffers);
assert(alGetError() == AL_NO_ERROR && "Could not create buffers");
alGenSources(1, &player->source);
assert(alGetError() == AL_NO_ERROR && "Could not create source");
/* Set parameters so mono sources play out the front-center speaker and
* won't distance attenuate. */
alSource3i(player->source, AL_POSITION, 0, 0, -1);
alSourcei(player->source, AL_SOURCE_RELATIVE, AL_TRUE);
alSourcei(player->source, AL_ROLLOFF_FACTOR, 0);
assert(alGetError() == AL_NO_ERROR && "Could not set source parameters");
return player;
}
/* Destroys a player object, deleting the source and buffers. No error handling
* since these calls shouldn't fail with a properly-made player object. */
static void DeletePlayer(StreamPlayer *player)
{
ClosePlayerFile(player);
alDeleteSources(1, &player->source);
alDeleteBuffers(NUM_BUFFERS, player->buffers);
if(alGetError() != AL_NO_ERROR)
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to delete object IDs\n");
memset(player, 0, sizeof(*player));
free(player);
}
/* Opens the first audio stream of the named file. If a file is already open,
* it will be closed first. */
static int OpenPlayerFile(StreamPlayer *player, const char *filename)
{
size_t frame_size;
ClosePlayerFile(player);
/* Open the audio file and check that it's usable. */
player->sndfile = sf_open(filename, SFM_READ, &player->sfinfo);
if(!player->sndfile)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open audio in %s: %s\n", filename, sf_strerror(NULL));
return 0;
}
/* Get the sound format, and figure out the OpenAL format */
if(player->sfinfo.channels == 1)
player->format = AL_FORMAT_MONO16;
else if(player->sfinfo.channels == 2)
player->format = AL_FORMAT_STEREO16;
else if(player->sfinfo.channels == 3)
{
if(sf_command(player->sndfile, SFC_WAVEX_GET_AMBISONIC, NULL, 0) == SF_AMBISONIC_B_FORMAT)
player->format = AL_FORMAT_BFORMAT2D_16;
}
else if(player->sfinfo.channels == 4)
{
if(sf_command(player->sndfile, SFC_WAVEX_GET_AMBISONIC, NULL, 0) == SF_AMBISONIC_B_FORMAT)
player->format = AL_FORMAT_BFORMAT3D_16;
}
if(!player->format)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported channel count: %d\n", player->sfinfo.channels);
sf_close(player->sndfile);
player->sndfile = NULL;
return 0;
}
frame_size = (size_t)(BUFFER_SAMPLES * player->sfinfo.channels) * sizeof(short);
player->membuf = malloc(frame_size);
return 1;
}
/* Closes the audio file stream */
static void ClosePlayerFile(StreamPlayer *player)
{
if(player->sndfile)
sf_close(player->sndfile);
player->sndfile = NULL;
free(player->membuf);
player->membuf = NULL;
}
/* Prebuffers some audio from the file, and starts playing the source */
static int StartPlayer(StreamPlayer *player)
{
ALsizei i;
/* Rewind the source position and clear the buffer queue */
alSourceRewind(player->source);
alSourcei(player->source, AL_BUFFER, 0);
/* Fill the buffer queue */
for(i = 0;i < NUM_BUFFERS;i++)
{
/* Get some data to give it to the buffer */
sf_count_t slen = sf_readf_short(player->sndfile, player->membuf, BUFFER_SAMPLES);
if(slen < 1) break;
slen *= player->sfinfo.channels * (sf_count_t)sizeof(short);
alBufferData(player->buffers[i], player->format, player->membuf, (ALsizei)slen,
player->sfinfo.samplerate);
}
if(alGetError() != AL_NO_ERROR)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error buffering for playback\n");
return 0;
}
/* Now queue and start playback! */
alSourceQueueBuffers(player->source, i, player->buffers);
alSourcePlay(player->source);
if(alGetError() != AL_NO_ERROR)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error starting playback\n");
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static int UpdatePlayer(StreamPlayer *player)
{
ALint processed, state;
/* Get relevant source info */
alGetSourcei(player->source, AL_SOURCE_STATE, &state);
alGetSourcei(player->source, AL_BUFFERS_PROCESSED, &processed);
if(alGetError() != AL_NO_ERROR)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error checking source state\n");
return 0;
}
/* Unqueue and handle each processed buffer */
while(processed > 0)
{
ALuint bufid;
sf_count_t slen;
alSourceUnqueueBuffers(player->source, 1, &bufid);
processed--;
/* Read the next chunk of data, refill the buffer, and queue it
* back on the source */
slen = sf_readf_short(player->sndfile, player->membuf, BUFFER_SAMPLES);
if(slen > 0)
{
slen *= player->sfinfo.channels * (sf_count_t)sizeof(short);
alBufferData(bufid, player->format, player->membuf, (ALsizei)slen,
player->sfinfo.samplerate);
alSourceQueueBuffers(player->source, 1, &bufid);
}
if(alGetError() != AL_NO_ERROR)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error buffering data\n");
return 0;
}
}
/* Make sure the source hasn't underrun */
if(state != AL_PLAYING && state != AL_PAUSED)
{
ALint queued;
/* If no buffers are queued, playback is finished */
alGetSourcei(player->source, AL_BUFFERS_QUEUED, &queued);
if(queued == 0)
return 0;
alSourcePlay(player->source);
if(alGetError() != AL_NO_ERROR)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error restarting playback\n");
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
StreamPlayer *player;
int i;
/* Print out usage if no arguments were specified */
if(argc < 2)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-device <name>] <filenames...>\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
argv++; argc--;
if(InitAL(&argv, &argc) != 0)
return 1;
player = NewPlayer();
/* Play each file listed on the command line */
for(i = 0;i < argc;i++)
{
const char *namepart;
if(!OpenPlayerFile(player, argv[i]))
continue;
/* Get the name portion, without the path, for display. */
namepart = strrchr(argv[i], '/');
if(namepart || (namepart=strrchr(argv[i], '\\')))
namepart++;
else
namepart = argv[i];
printf("Playing: %s (%s, %dhz)\n", namepart, FormatName(player->format),
player->sfinfo.samplerate);
fflush(stdout);
if(!StartPlayer(player))
{
ClosePlayerFile(player);
continue;
}
while(UpdatePlayer(player))
al_nssleep(10000000);
/* All done with this file. Close it and go to the next */
ClosePlayerFile(player);
}
printf("Done.\n");
/* All files done. Delete the player, and close down OpenAL */
DeletePlayer(player);
player = NULL;
CloseAL();
return 0;
}