💿🐜 Antkeeper source code https://antkeeper.com
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/*
* Copyright (C) 2021 Christopher J. Howard
*
* This file is part of Antkeeper source code.
*
* Antkeeper source code is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* Antkeeper source code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with Antkeeper source code. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef ANTKEEPER_COORDINATES_EQUATORIAL_HPP
#define ANTKEEPER_COORDINATES_EQUATORIAL_HPP
#include "coordinates/rectangular.hpp"
#include "coordinates/spherical.hpp"
#include "utility/fundamental-types.hpp"
#include <cmath>
namespace coordinates {
namespace rectangular {
/// Rectangular coordinate system with the Earth's equator as the fundamental plane. This is a right-handed coordinate system with the x-axis pointing to the vernal equinox, the y-axis pointing east, and the z-axis is the north celestial pole.
namespace equatorial {
/**
* Produces a matrix which rotates rectangular coordinates from equatorial space into ecliptic space.
*
* @param ecl Obliquity of the ecliptic, in radians.
* @return Rotation matrix.
*
* @see coordinates::ecliptic
*/
template <class T>
math::matrix3<T> to_ecliptic(T ecl);
/**
* Rotates rectangular coordinates from equatorial space into ecliptic space.
*
* @param v Rectangular coordinates in equatorial space.
* @param ecl Obliquity of the ecliptic, in radians.
* @return Rectangular coordinates in ecliptic space.
*
* @see coordinates::ecliptic
*/
template <class T>
math::vector3<T> to_ecliptic(const math::vector3<T>& v, T ecl);
/**
* Produces a matrix which rotates rectangular coordinates from equatorial space into local horizontal space.
*
* @param lat Observer's latitude, in radians.
* @param lst Local sidereal time, in radians.
* @return Rotation matrix.
*
* @see coordinates::horizontal
*/
template <class T>
math::matrix3<T> to_horizontal(T lat, T lst);
/**
* Rotates rectangular coordinates from equatorial space into local horizontal space.
*
* @param v Rectangular coordinates in equatorial space.
* @param lat Observer's latitude, in radians.
* @param lst Local sidereal time, in radians.
* @return Rectangular coordinates in local horizontal space.
*
* @see coordinates::horizontal
*/
template <class T>
math::vector3<T> to_horizontal(const math::vector3<T>& v, T lat, T lst);
} // namespace equatorial
} // namespace rectangular
namespace spherical {
/// Spherical equatorial coordinate system.
namespace equatorial {
/**
* Rotates spherical coordinates from equatorial space into ecliptic space.
*
* @param v Spherical coordinates in equatorial space, in the ISO order of radial distance, declination (radians), and right ascension (radians).
* @param ecl Obliquity of the ecliptic, in radians.
* @return Spherical coordinates in ecliptic space, in the ISO order of radial distance, ecliptic latitude (radians), and ecliptic longitude (radians).
*
* @see coordinates::ecliptic
*/
template <class T>
math::vector3<T> to_ecliptic(const math::vector3<T>& v, T ecl);
/**
* Rotates spherical coordinates from equatorial space into local horizontal space.
*
* @param v Spherical coordinates in equatorial space, in the ISO order of radial distance, declination (radians), and right ascension (radians).
* @param lat Observer's latitude, in radians.
* @param lst Local sidereal time, in radians.
* @return Spherical coordinates in local horizontal space, in the ISO order of radial distance, altitude (radians), and azimuth (radians).
*
* @see coordinates::horizontal
*/
template <class T>
math::vector3<T> to_horizontal(const math::vector3<T>& v, T lat, T lst);
} // namespace equatorial
} // namespace spherical
namespace rectangular {
namespace equatorial {
template <class T>
math::matrix3<T> to_ecliptic(T ecl)
{
const T c_ecl = std::cos(ecl);
const T s_ecl = std::sin(ecl);
return math::matrix3<T>
{
T(1.0), T(0.0), T(0.0),
T(0.0), c_ecl, -s_ecl,
T(0.0), s_ecl, c_ecl
};
}
template <class T>
math::vector3<T> to_ecliptic(const math::vector3<T>& v, T ecl)
{
return to_ecliptic(ecl) * v;
}
template <class T>
math::matrix3<T> to_horizontal(T lat, T lst)
{
const T c_lat = std::cos(lat);
const T s_lat = std::sin(lat);
const T c_lst = std::cos(lst);
const T s_lst = std::sin(lst);
return math::matrix3<T>
{
s_lat * c_lst, s_lst, c_lat * c_lst,
s_lat * s_lst, -c_lst, c_lat * s_lst,
-c_lat, T(0.0), s_lat
};
}
template <class T>
math::vector3<T> to_horizontal(const math::vector3<T>& v, T lat, T lst)
{
return to_horizontal(lat, lst) * v;
}
} // namespace equatorial
} // namespace rectangular
namespace spherical {
namespace equatorial {
template <class T>
math::vector3<T> to_ecliptic(const math::vector3<T>& v, T ecl)
{
return coordinates::rectangular::to_spherical<T>
(
coordinates::rectangular::equatorial::to_ecliptic<T>
(
coordinates::spherical::to_rectangular<T>(v),
ecl
)
);
}
template <class T>
math::vector3<T> to_horizontal(const math::vector3<T>& v, T lat, T lst)
{
return coordinates::rectangular::to_spherical<T>
(
coordinates::rectangular::equatorial::to_horizontal<T>
(
coordinates::spherical::to_rectangular<T>(v),
lat,
lst
)
);
}
} // namepace equatorial
} // namespace spherical
} // namespace coordinates
#endif // ANTKEEPER_COORDINATES_EQUATORIAL_HPP