💿🐜 Antkeeper source code https://antkeeper.com
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/*
* Copyright (C) 2020 Christopher J. Howard
*
* This file is part of Antkeeper source code.
*
* Antkeeper source code is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* Antkeeper source code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with Antkeeper source code. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef ANTKEEPER_TWEEN_HPP
#define ANTKEEPER_TWEEN_HPP
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <type_traits>
/**
* Linearly interpolates between two values.
*
* @param x Start of the range in which to interpolate.
* @param y End of the range in which to interpolate.
* @param a Value used to interpolate between @p x and @p y.
* @return Interpolated value.
*/
template <class T>
T tween_default_interpolator(const T& x, const T& y, double a);
/**
* Container which stores two states along with an interpolator, for quick and easy tweening.
*
* @tparam T Value type.
*/
template <class T>
class tween
{
public:
//typedef typename std::remove_pointer<T>::type value_type;
typedef T value_type;
typedef typename std::decay<std::function<value_type(const T&, const T&, double)>>::type interpolator_type;
/**
* Creates a tween.
*
* @param state0 Initial value of state 0.
* @param state1 Initial value of state 1.
* @param interpolator Function or function object that will be used to interpolate between states 0 and 1.
*/
explicit tween(const T& state0, const T& state1, const interpolator_type& interpolator = tween_default_interpolator<T>);
/**
* Creates a tween.
*
* @param value Initial value of states 0 and 1.
* @param interpolator Function or function object that will be used to interpolate between states 0 and 1.
*/
explicit tween(const T& value, const interpolator_type& interpolator = tween_default_interpolator<T>);
/**
* Creates a tween.
*
* @param interpolator Function or function object that will be used to interpolate between states 0 and 1.
*/
explicit tween(const interpolator_type& interpolator = tween_default_interpolator<T>);
/**
* Returns a reference to the specified tween state.
*
* @param state Index of a tween state. Should be either `0` or `1`.
* @return Reference to the specified tween state.
*/
const T& operator[](int state) const;
/// @copydoc tween::operator[](int) const
T& operator[](int state);
/**
* Returns an interpolated state between state 0 and state 1.
*
* @param a Interpolation factor. Should be on `[0.0, 1.0]`.
* @return Interpolated state.
*/
value_type interpolate(double a) const;
/**
* Sets the function object used to interpolate between states 0 and 1.
*
* @param interpolator Interpolator function object.
*/
void set_interpolator(const interpolator_type& interpolator);
/**
* Returns the function or function object that is used to interpolate between states 0 and 1.
*/
const interpolator_type& get_interpolator() const;
/**
* Sets state 0 = state 1.
*/
void update();
/**
* Swaps state 0 and state 1.
*/
void swap();
private:
interpolator_type interpolator;
T state0;
T state1;
};
template <class T>
inline T tween_default_interpolator(const T& x, const T& y, double a)
{
//return x * (1.0 - a) + y * a;
return y;
}
template <>
inline float tween_default_interpolator<float>(const float& x, const float& y, double a)
{
return (y - x) * a + x;
}
template <class T>
tween<T>::tween(const T& value, const interpolator_type& interpolator):
interpolator(interpolator),
state0(value),
state1(value)
{}
template <class T>
tween<T>::tween(const T& state0, const T& state1, const interpolator_type& interpolator):
interpolator(interpolator),
state0(state0),
state1(state1)
{}
template <class T>
tween<T>::tween(const interpolator_type& interpolator):
interpolator(interpolator)
{}
template <class T>
inline const T& tween<T>::operator[](int state) const
{
return (state <= 0) ? state0 : state1;
}
template <class T>
inline T& tween<T>::operator[](int state)
{
return (state <= 0) ? state0 : state1;
}
template <class T>
inline typename tween<T>::value_type tween<T>::interpolate(double a) const
{
return interpolator(state0, state1, a);
}
template <class T>
inline void tween<T>::set_interpolator(const interpolator_type& interpolator)
{
this->interpolator = interpolator;
}
template <class T>
inline const typename tween<T>::interpolator_type& tween<T>::get_interpolator() const
{
return interpolator;
}
template <class T>
inline void tween<T>::update()
{
state0 = state1;
}
template <class T>
inline void tween<T>::swap()
{
std::swap(state0, state1);
}
#endif // ANTKEEPER_TWEEN_HPP