|
|
- /*
- * Copyright (C) 2020 Christopher J. Howard
- *
- * This file is part of Antkeeper source code.
- *
- * Antkeeper source code is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * Antkeeper source code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with Antkeeper source code. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-
- #ifndef ANTKEEPER_BIT_MATH_HPP
- #define ANTKEEPER_BIT_MATH_HPP
-
- namespace dna
- {
-
- /**
- * Reads bits from the least significant bits of a value and returns them in the positions marked by a mask.
- *
- * @param x Value from which bits should be read.
- * @param mask Bit mask indicating where bits should be deposited.
- * @return Bits from the least significant bits of @p x in the positions marked by @p mask.
- */
- template <class T>
- constexpr T bit_deposit(T x, T mask) noexcept;
-
- /**
- * Reads bits from a value in the positions marked by a mask and returns them in the least significant bits.
- *
- * @param x Value from which bits should be read.
- * @param mask Bit mask indicating which bits to extract.
- * @return Bits of @p x from the positions marked by @p mask in the least significant bits.
- */
- template <class T>
- constexpr T bit_extract(T x, T mask) noexcept;
-
- /**
- * Returns the number of set bits in a value, known as a *population count* or *Hamming weight*.
- *
- * @param x Value to count.
- * @return Number of set bits in @p x.
- */
- template <typename T>
- constexpr int popcount(T x) noexcept;
-
- template <class T>
- constexpr T bit_deposit(T x, T mask) noexcept
- {
- T result = 0;
-
- for (T i = 1; mask; i <<= 1)
- {
- if (x & i)
- result |= mask & -mask;
- mask &= mask - 1;
- }
-
- return result;
- }
-
- template <class T>
- constexpr T bit_extract(T x, T mask) noexcept
- {
- T result = 0;
-
- for (T i = 1; mask; i <<= 1)
- {
- if (x & mask & -mask)
- result |= i;
- mask &= mask - 1;
- }
-
- return result;
- }
-
- template <typename T>
- constexpr int popcount(T x) noexcept
- {
- int n = 0;
- for (; x; ++n)
- x &= x - 1;
- return n;
- }
-
- } // namespace dna
-
- #endif // ANTKEEPER_BIT_MATH_HPP
|